This paper has two focal points. It undertakes a critical review of Nigeria’s
2011 general elections vis-à-vis manifestations of violence across all
the regions and zones of the country. It also attempts an in-depth and
dispassionate overview of the nexus between democracy and violence.
The paper infers that Nigeria is currently operating an ‘insecurity-based
democracy’ which can literally be called a ‘bunker democracy’, allegorically
describing Nigeria as a country where politicians and the electorate are in
constant fear and trepidation for their lives when an election is imminent. I
argue that this unwholesome situation should be addressed so that Nigeria
does not suffer democratic regression and undue relapse to military autocracy
and absolutism.
‘Bunker’ Democracy and the Challenges of Sustaining Democratic Values in Nigeria: An Appraisal of the 2011 General Elections
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Journal of African Elections