EISA

journal of african elections vol18 number 1 transparent democratic governance in africa

Free and Fair: Observation of Selected African Elections

The first large-scale election observation was of Zimbabwe’s 1980 independence elections. Since then, election observation has become a regular worldwide feature and many international organisations, official agencies, and non-governmental organisations field observation teams. They all use similar methodologies, largely derived from the original 1980 model. A third of a century later, it may be time […]