Updated December 2022
| Country | Timeline | President | Legislative | Regional/Local | Referenda |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| algeria | Last election | 12 Dec 2019 | People's National Assembly: 12 Jun 2021; Council of the Nation: half 29 Dec 2015 (indirect/appointed) | 23 Nov 2017 | 17 Sep 1999 Voters endorse presidential peace plan to end 7 yrs of civil violence 1 Nov 2020 |
| Next election | 2024 | People's National Assembly: 2026 Council of the Nation: 2018 (half, indirect/appointed) |
2022 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | People's National Assembly: 5 yrs Council of the Nation: 6 (half every 3 yrs) |
5 yrs | ||
| angola | 24 Aug 2022 | 24 Aug 2022 | 24 Aug 2022 | Not held | |
| Next election | 2027 | 2027 | 2027 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| benin | Last election | First round: 11 Apr 2021 | National Assembly: 8 Jan 2023 | Municipal, Communal and Local elections: 17 Apr 2020 | |
| Next election | 2026 | National Assembly: 2027 | 2025 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly: 4 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| botswana | Last election | 1 Nov 2019 by National Assembly |
National Assembly: 23 Oct 2019 | 23 Oct 2019 | 4 Oct 1997 Constitutional amendments to establish an Independent Electoral Commission approved |
| Next election | 2024 by National Assembly |
National Assembly: 2024 | 2024 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| burkina faso | Last election | 22 Nov 2020 | National Assembly: 22 Nov 2020 | 22 May 2016 | Constitutional referendum Postponed indefinitely from 24 Mar 2019 |
| Next election | 2025 | National Assembly: 2025 | 2022 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly: 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| burundi | Last election | 20 May 2020 | National Assembly: 7 Jun 2020 Senate: 2020 (indirect) |
Local & Collines: 7 Jun 2020 | 17 May 2018: Allow president to stand for 4th term, increase presidental term to two 7 year consecutive terms; reintroduce Prime Minister, vice-presidents reduced from two to one |
| Next election | 2027 | National Assembly 2025 Senate 2025 (indirect) |
Local 2025: Collines (Head of Hills/ district): 2025 | ||
| Term | 7 yrs | National Assembly & Senate: 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| cameroon | Last election | 7 Oct 2018 | National Assembly 9 Feb 2020 | 9 Feb 2020 | |
| Next election | 2025 | National Assembly: 2025; Senate Mar 2023 | 2025 | ||
| Term | 7 yrs | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| cape verde | Last election | 17 Oct 2021 | National Assembly: 18 Apr 2021 | 25 Oct 2020 | |
| Next election | 2026 | National Assembly: 2026 | 2024 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly: 5 yrs | 4 yrs | ||
| central african republic | Last election | 27 Dec 2020 | 27 Dec 2020 (runoff 14 Mar 2021) | 1988 | Constitutional referendum 13 Dec 2015 |
| Next election | 2025 | 2025 | Due 16 July 2023 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | |||
| chad | Last election | 1st rnd: 11 Apr 2021; 2nd rnd: | National Assembly: 1st rnd: 10 April 2016; 2nd rnd: 9 May 2016 | 22 Jan 2012 | Constitutional referendum 2022 |
| Next election | 2023 | 2023 | Municipal Councils: 2023 |
||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly: 4 yrs | 4 yrs | ||
| comoros | Last election | Held 24 Mar 2019; runoff held 21 Apr 2019 | Union Assembly: 1st Rnd: 19 Jan 2020 2nd Rnd: 23 Feb 2020 |
Islands Governors: 24 Mar 2019 Island Assemblies: 2016 |
30 Jul 2018 constitutional ammendment to allow two 5-year presidential terms, instead of only one. 17 May 2009 constitutional amendments approved: Increased term of president to 5 yrs, abolished rotating presidency, concentrated power in Union government, reduce powers and costs of the island’s governments (Island Presidents become Island Governors), Islam became state religion |
| Next election | 2024 | Union Assembly: 2025 | Islands Governors: 2023 Island Assemblies: 2022 |
||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | Islands Governors & Assemblies: 4 yrs | ||
| Côte d'Ivoire | Last election | 31 Oct 2020 | National Assembly: 6 Mar 2021 Senate: 24 Mar 2018 (indirect) |
13 Oct 2018 | 23 Jul 2000 Constitution approved |
| Next election | 2025 | National Assembly: 2026 Senate: 2023 (indirect) |
2023 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly: 5 yrs Senate: 5 yrs |
5 yrs | ||
| democratic republic of congo | Last election | 30 Dec 2018 | National Assembly: 30 Dec 2018 Senate: 2019 (indirect by Provincial Assemblies) | PA: 30 Dec 2018 Local: 22 Sep 2019 |
18 Dec 2005 New Constitution approved |
| Next election | 20 Dec 2023 | National Assembly: 20 Dec 2023 | Provincial Assemblies: 20 Dec 2023 Local & Communes: 20 Dec 2023 |
||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| djibouti | Last election | 9 Apr 2021 | National Assembly: 23 Feb 2018 | Regional Assemblies & Communes 24 Feb 2017 | |
| Next election | 2027 | National Assembly: 24 Feb 2023 | RA & Communal: 2022 | ||
| Term | 6 yrs | National Assembly: 5 yrs | RA & Communal: 5 yrs | ||
| egypt | Last election | First round 26-28 Mar 2018 Run Off 24-26 Apr 2018 | People's Assembly: 7-8 Nov 2020 | Oct-Dec 2019 | Constitution amendment: 20 Apr 2019 extend presidential term from 4 to 6 years, allow president to stand for additional term in office Jan 2014: New Constitution |
| Next election | 2024 | House of Representatives: 2025; Senate: 2025 | 2023 | ||
| Term | 6 yrs | People's Assembly: 5 yrs | 4 yrs | ||
| equatorial guinea | Last election | 20 Nov 2022 | House of Representatives & Senate: 20 Nov 2022 | 20 Nov 2022 | Constiutional referendum 13 Nov 2011; allows encumbent additional two terms, creates vice-presidency |
| Next election | 2027 | HPR & Senate: 2025 | 2025 | ||
| Term | 7 yrs | HPR & Senate: 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| eritrea | Last election | 1993 interim president |
May 1997 Transitional National Assembly formed |
May 2003 | 23-25 Apr 1993 Independence for the Autonomous Region of Eritrea approved |
| Next election | indefinitely postponed from 2001 | ||||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| ethiopia | Last election | 25 Oct 2018 by House of People's Representatives | House of People's Representatives: 21 Jun 2021 House of the Federation: 2013 (indirect) |
Regional State Councils (Except Tigray Region): 21 Jun 2021 Local: 21 Jun 2021 |
|
| Next election | 2024 by House of People's Representatives | House of People's Representatives: 2026 House of the Federation (indirect): After Regional State Councils |
Regional State Councils: 2026 Local: 2026 |
||
| Term | 6 yrs | 5 yrs (both Houses) | Regional State Councils & Local: 5 yrs | ||
| gabon | Last election | 27 Aug 2016 | National Assembly: 1st Rnd 6 Oct 2018; 2nd Rnd 27 Oct 2018 13 Dec 2014 Senate (indirect): 6 Feb 2027 |
Local: 6 Oct 2018 | |
| Next election | Aug 2023 | House of Representatives: Oct 2023 Senate (indirect): 2023 |
Local: 2023 | ||
| Term | 7 yrs | National Assembly: 5 yrs Senate 6 yrs |
Local: 5 yrs | ||
| the gambia | Last election | 4 Dec 2021 | National Assembly: 9 Apr 2022 | 12 Apr 2018 | |
| Next election | 2026 | 2027 | May 2023 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | 4 yrs | ||
| ghana | Last election | 7 Dec 2020 | National Assembly: 7 Dec 2020 | District, Local & Unit: 17 Dec 2019 | before April 2016: Constitutional referendum, as well as abolishment of death penalty and parliamentary ratification (within 72 hours and with two-thirds majority) required for presidential declaration of war |
| Next election | 2024 | National Assembly: 2024 | District, Local & Unit: Dec 2023 | ||
| Term | 4 yrs | 4 yrs | 4 yrs | ||
| guinea | Last election | 18 Oct 2020 | National Assembly: 22 Mar 2020 | 4 Feb 2018 | 11 Nov 2001 Constitutional referendum late Mar 2020; postponed from 1 Mar 2020 |
| Next election | N/A | N/A | 2023 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| guinea-bissau | Last election | 1st Rnd: 24 Nov 2019 2nd Rnd: 29 Dec 2019 |
People's National Assembly & Senate: 10 Mar 2019; postponed from 18 Nov 2018 | There are no local governments | |
| Next election | 2024 | People's National Assembly & Senate: 4 Jun 2023 | |||
| Term | 5 yrs | 4 yrs | |||
| kenya | Last election | 9 Aug 2022 | National Assembly, Senate & County Assemblies: 9 Aug 2022 | 9 Aug 2022 | 4 Aug 2010: Draft proposes more power for Prime Minister and less for President, devolution of power to regions and introduction of Senate and Supreme Court |
| Next election | 2027 | National Assembly, Senate & County Assemblies: 2027 | 2027 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| lesotho | Last Election | Monarchy: no presidential election | National Assembly: 7 Oct 2022 | District Council: 7 Oct 2022 | |
| Next election | 2027 | 2027 | |||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | |||
| liberia | Last election | 1st Rnd: 10 Oct 2017; 2nd Rnd 26 De 2017 | House of Representatives: 10 Oct 2017 Senate (half): 10 Oct 2017 |
30 Nov 2008 | 23 Aug 2011: Constitutional amendments; 13 Oct, 2020: Constitutional Referendum |
| Next election | 10 Oct 2023 | House of Representatives: 10 Oct 2023 Senate (half): 10 Oct 2023 |
? | ||
| Term | 6 yrs | HR 6 yrs SEN 6 yrs |
|||
| libya | Last election | Parliamentary: 20 Feb 2014 | 30 Mar 2019 | ||
| next election | 10 Oct 2023 Due 2023 | 10 Oct 2023 Due 2023 | Due 2023 | ||
| Term | |||||
| madagascar | Last election | 1st rnd: 7 Nov 2018; 2nd Rnd 19 Dec 2018 | National Assembly: 27 May 2019 Senate: 11 Dec 2020 (indirect) |
Local: 27 Nov 2019 | On new Constitution scheduled for 12 Aug 2010, but then postponed to 17 Nov 2010 |
| Next election | 1st rnd: Nov 2023 | National Assembly: 2024 Senate: 2024, after local |
Local: ov 2023 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly 5 yrs Senate: 5 yrs |
5 yrs | ||
| malawi | Last election | Held 23 Jun 2020 | National Assembly: 21 May 2019 | 21 May 2019 | 14 Jun 1993 Introduction of a multi-party system approved by voters |
| Next election | 2025 | National Assembly: 2024 | 2024 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| mali | Last election | 1st rnd 29 Jul 2018; 2nd rnd 12 Aug 2018 | National Assembly: 1st rnd 29 Mar 2020; 2nd rnd 19 Apr 2020 | 20 Nov 2016 | Constitutional Referendum: March 2023 |
| Next election | February 2024 | National Assembly: Oct - Nov 2022 | Local & Communal: June 2023 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly: 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| mauritania | Last election | 22 Jun 2019 | National Assembly: 1st rnd 1 Sep 2018; 2nd rnd: 15 Sep 2018 Senate (1/3 members): 22 Jun 2019 |
Local and regional: 1st rnd: 1 Sep 2018; 2nd rnd: 15 Sep 2018 | 25 Jun 2006 New constitution approved by electorate |
| Next election | 2024 | National Assembly: Sep 2023 Senate (1/3 members): 2024 |
Local and regional: Sep 2023 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly 5 yrs SEN 6 yrs (1/3 retires every 2 yrs) |
5 yrs | ||
| mauritius | Last election | Nov 2019 by National Assembly | National Assembly: 7 Nov 2019 | Local: Jun 2021 Rodrigues Regional Assembly: 13 Feb 2022 |
|
| Next election | 2024 by National Assembly | National Assembly: 2024 | Local: 2026 Rodrigues Regional Assembly: 2027 |
||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | Local: 5 yrs; Rodrigues Regional Assembly: 5 yrs | ||
| morocco | Last election | Monarchy. PM appointed by monarch after legislative elections | House of Representatives: 2027 Assembly of Councillors (indirect): 2021 (after local) |
Local & regional: 8 Sep 2021 | 1 Jul 2011 Constitutional referendum |
| Next election | House of Representatives: 2027 Assembly of Councillors (indirect): 2027 (after local) |
2027 | |||
| Term | Assembly of Representatives 5 yrs; Assembly of Councillors 6 yrs (indirect) | 6 yrs | |||
| mozambique | Last election | 15 Oct 2019 | 15 Oct 2019 | Local: 20 Nov 2013 Provincial: 15 Oct 2019 |
|
| Next election | 2024 | 2024 | Local: 11 Oct 2023; Provincial: 2024 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| namibia | Last election | 27 Nov 2019 | National Assembly: 27 Nov 2019 National Council: Staggered: Nov - Dec 2020 (indirect by Regional Councils) |
Regional Council: 25 Nov 2020 Local: 25 Nov 2020 |
|
| Next election | 2024 | National Assembly: 2024 National Council: 2025 |
Regional Council: 2025 Local: 2025 |
||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly 5 yrs; National Council 5 yrs | Regional Council 5 yrs; Local: 5 yrs | ||
| niger | Last election | 27 Dec 2020 (runoff 21 Feb 2021) | 27 Dec 2020 | 13 Dec 2020 | 24 Oct 2010 new constitution |
| Next election | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly: 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| nigeria | Last election | 23 Feb 2019 | National Assembly & Senate: 23 Feb 2019 | State Assemblies, governors & Local: 9 Mar 2019 Governors (Ekiti & Osun): 18 Jun 2022 & 16 Jul 2022 respectively |
|
| Next election | 25 Feb 2023 | House of Representatives & Senate: 25 Feb 2023 | Governors (Ekiti & Osun): 18 Jun 2022 - 16 Jul 2022 State Assemblies, governors & Local: 2023 |
||
| Term | 4 yrs | 4 yrs | 4 yrs | ||
| republic of the congo | Last election | 21 Mar 2021 | Senate (1/3) 2020 (indirect) National Assembly: 10 Jul 2022 |
Local: 10 Jul 2022 | 20 Jan 2002 New Constitution approved |
| Next election | 2026 | National Assembly: 2027 Senate (1/3) 2026 (indirect) |
2028 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly 5 yrs Senate 6 yrs |
6 yrs | ||
| rwanda | Last election | 3-4 Aug 2017 | Chamber of Deputies: 3 Sep 2018 Senate: 16-18 Sep 2019 |
Local: 20 Feb - 5 2021 | 18 Dec 2015, constitutional amendment extending number of presidential terms 26 May 2003, New constitution approved |
| Next election | Aug 2024 | Chamber of Deputies: Sep 2023 Senate: 2027 (indirect) |
Local: 2026 | ||
| Term | 7 yrs | CD: 5 yrs Senate: 8 yrs |
5 yrs | ||
| são tomé and príncipe | Last election | 18 Jul 2021 (runoff 29 Aug 2021) | National Assembly: 25 Sep 2022 | Regional & Local: 25 Sep 2022 | |
| Next election | 2026 | National Assembly: 2026 | Regional & Local: 2026 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly: 4 yrs | 4 yrs | ||
| senegal | Last election | 24 Feb 2019 | National Assembly: 31 Jul 2022 | Regional & Local: 23 Jan 2022 | 20 Mar 2016, approved by 62% of voters Shortening of the presidential term from seven years to five years and other changes |
| Next election | 2026 | National Assembly: 2027 | Regional & Local: 2027 | ||
| Term | 7 yrs | National Assembly: 5 yrs | Regional & Local: 5 yrs | ||
| seychelles | Last election | 22-24 Oct 2020 | National Assembly 22-24 Oct 2020 | Local authorities are appointed by the government | 15 – 18 June 1993 New Constitution approved |
| Next election | 2025 | National Assembly Sep/Oct 2025 | |||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | |||
| sierra leone | Last election | 1st Rnd: 7 Mar 2018 2nd Rnd: Postponed to 31 Mar 2018 from 27 Mar 2018 |
House of Representatives: 7 Mar 2018 | 7 Mar 2018 | |
| Next election | 24 Jun 2023 | 24 Jun 2023 | 24 Jun 2023 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | 4 yrs | ||
| somalia | Last election | 15 May 2022 (by House of the People) | House of the People: 1 Nov to 25 Feb 2022 (indirect) Upper House: 25 - 28 Jul 2021 (indirect) |
None | |
| Next election | 2027 | House of the People: 2026 Senate: 2026 |
Regional: No data | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | no data | ||
| somaliland (autonomous region) |
Last election | 13 Nov 2017 | House of Representatives: 31 May 2021; Guurti: 2004 | Local council: 31 May 2021 | |
| Next election | Mid 2023 | House of Representatives: 2026; Guurti/ House of Elders: 2027 | 2026 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| south africa | Last Election | 2019 (Indirect by National Assembly) | National Assembly: 8 May 2019 | PL: 8 May 2019 Local: 1 Nov 2021 |
17 Mar 1992 Whites approve the continuation of the white government’s negotiations for a new majority government constitution |
| Next election | 2024 (Indirect by National Assembly) | National Assembly: 2024 | PL: 2024 Local: 2026 |
||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly: 5 yrs | PL & Local: 5 yrs | ||
| south sudan | Last election | 9 Jul 2010 | SSA: 9 Jul 2010 | State and local: 9 Jul 2010 | 9 Jan 2011: Referendum due on whether southern autonomous region is remain part of Sudan or to succeed |
| Next election | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | SSA: 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| sudan | Last election | 2 Apr 2015 | CS & National Assembly: 2 Apr 2015 | State Legislatures, State Governors, local: 2 Apr 2015 | |
| Next election | Jul 2023 | CS & National Assembly: Jul 2023 | State Legislatures, State Governors, local: Jul 2023 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly 5 yrs CS 6 yrs |
5 yrs | ||
| Swaziland | Last election | Monarchy: no presidential election. | House of Assembly: Primary: 18 Aug 2018; Secondary: 21 Sep 2018 | Urban local: Sept 2018 Tinkhundla: Sept 2018 |
|
| Next election | House of Assembly: Primary: Sep 2023; Secondary: Sep 2023 | Urban local: Sep 2023 Tinkhundla: Sep 2023 |
|||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | |||
| togo | Last election | 22 Apr 2020 | National Assembly: 20 Dec 2018 | 30 Jun 2019 | Constitutional referendum 16 Dec 2018 |
| Next election | 2025 | National Assembly: 31 Dec 2023 | Regional: 31 Dec 2023 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| tunisia | Last election | Held 1st Rnd: 15 Sep 2019 2nd Rnd: 13 Oct 2019 | Assembly of Representatives: 6 Oct 2019 House of Councillors: 6 Oct 2019 |
Local & regional: Postponed to 7 Dec 2017 from 26 Mar 2017 | July 2022: Constitutional Referendum |
| Next election | 2024 | Assembly of Representatives 17 Dec 2022 (runoff Feb 2023) | Local: 2022 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | Assembly of Representatives: 5 yrs House of Councillors: 6 yrs |
5 yrs | ||
| united republic of tanzania | Last Election | 28 Oct 2020 | 28 Oct 2020 | Zanzibar House of Representatives & Zanzibar President: Zanzibar House of Representatives & Zanzibar President & Local: 25 Oct 2020; Civic: 24 Nov 2019 | 30 Apr 2015: Adoption of new Constitution to replace that of 1977 |
| Next election | 2025 | 2025 | Zanzibar House of Representatives & Zanzibar President & Local: 2025; Tanzania Civic: 2024 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | Zanzibar House of Representatives & Zanzibar President & Local: 5 yrs; Civic: 5 years |
||
| uganda | Last election | 1st Rnd: 14 Jan 2021 2nd Rnd: 10 Feb |
National Assembly: 1st Rnd: 14 Jan 2021 2nd Rnd: 10 Feb |
Jan/Feb 2021 | |
| Next election | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly: 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| zambia | Last Election | 12 Aug 2021 | National Assembly: 12 Aug 2021 | 12 Aug 2021 | 11 Aug 2016 Constitutional amendments to amend Bill of Rights fails |
| Next election | 2026 | National Assembly: 2026 | 2026 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | National Assembly: 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
| zimbabwe | Last election | 30 Jul 2018 | House of Assembly & Senate: 30 Jul 2018 | 30 Jul 2018 | Constitutional referendum, 16 Mar 2013 |
| Next election | 2023 | House of Assembly & Senate: July/ August 2023 | 2023 | ||
| Term | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||
